V2EX trabecular meshwork

Trabecular Meshwork

定义 Definition

小梁网:位于眼前房角(角膜与虹膜交界处)的海绵状筛网样组织,是房水(aqueous humor)排出眼内的主要通路之一,帮助维持正常眼压。小梁网功能受阻常与青光眼相关。

发音 Pronunciation

/trbkjlr mwrk/

例句 Examples

The trabecular meshwork helps drain fluid from the eye.
小梁网帮助将眼内液体排出。

Damage to the trabecular meshwork can reduce aqueous outflow and raise intraocular pressure, increasing the risk of glaucoma.
小梁网受损会减少房水外流并升高眼压,从而增加青光眼风险。

词源 Etymology

trabecular 来自拉丁语 trabecula(“小梁、梁状结构”),指“像梁一样的支架/栅格”;meshworkmesh(网状物)+ work(构造、结构)组成,合起来强调其“网状结构”的形态特征。

相关词 Related Words

文学与著作中的用例 Literary Works

  • Kanski’s Clinical Ophthalmology: A Systematic Approach(《坎斯基临床眼科学》)中常在前房角与青光眼章节讨论 trabecular meshwork 的结构与功能。
  • Adler’s Physiology of the Eye(《阿德勒眼生理学》)在房水生成与外流机制部分频繁出现该术语。
  • Duane’s Ophthalmology(《杜安眼科学》)在青光眼与房水外流通路的综述中多次使用 trabecular meshwork
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